OPPOSITION & EXILE Profile updated May 2026

Juan Guaidó

Former President of the National Assembly and Interim President of Venezuela (2019–2023)

Born: 1983-07-28 Nationality: Venezuelan Affiliations: Voluntad Popular, Plataforma Unitaria Cohorts: Opposition & exile

At a glance

Juan Guaidó is a former President of the Venezuelan National Assembly who declared himself Interim President of Venezuela in 2019 — a claim recognized at the time by the U.S. and over 50 other governments.

Who is Juan Guaidó?

Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez is a Venezuelan industrial engineer and politician who served as President of the opposition-controlled National Assembly elected in 2015. Citing constitutional provisions on a vacant presidency, Guaidó assumed the role of Interim President of Venezuela in January 2019 — a claim recognized by the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Parliament, the Lima Group, and over 50 other governments at its peak.

International recognition of the Guaidó interim presidency eroded over 2020–2022, and the opposition-led National Assembly voted to dissolve the interim-government structure in December 2022. Guaidó left Venezuela for the United States in 2023 and has remained based there since.

Also known as: Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez.

Career timeline

  • 2019 — Declared Interim President of Venezuela; recognized by the U.S. and 50+ governments
  • 2022 — Opposition-led National Assembly voted to dissolve the interim-government structure
  • 2023 — Left Venezuela for the United States

Network & connections

The following figures are part of Juan Guaidó's direct political, cabinet, or institutional network — useful for compliance teams mapping the wider Venezuelan power structure:

Frequently asked questions

Who is Juan Guaidó?
Juan Guaidó is a former President of the Venezuelan National Assembly who served as the U.S.-recognized Interim President of Venezuela from January 2019 until the National Assembly voted to dissolve the interim-government structure in December 2022. He has been based in the United States since 2023.

Sources & further reading

Useful tools and explainers

Other opposition & exile

4 more in this cohort

Opposition leaders, exile figures, and pro-democracy organisers.