OPPOSITION & EXILE Profile updated May 2026

Leopoldo López

Founder of the Voluntad Popular opposition party

Born: 1971-04-29, Caracas, Venezuela Nationality: Venezuelan Affiliations: Voluntad Popular, Plataforma Unitaria Cohorts: Opposition & exile

At a glance

Leopoldo López is the founder of the Voluntad Popular opposition party and one of the longest-prominent figures of the Venezuelan democratic opposition — currently in exile in Spain.

Who is Leopoldo López?

Leopoldo Eduardo López Mendoza is a Venezuelan economist and politician who founded the Voluntad Popular party in 2009. He served as mayor of Chacao municipality (Caracas) before being arrested in 2014 on charges of incitement, and was held by Venezuelan authorities until 2019 when he left the country to seek refuge in the Spanish embassy in Caracas. He has been in exile in Spain since 2020.

López is the political mentor of former interim president Juan Guaidó and remains an active organiser of the Venezuelan opposition from abroad. His detention and subsequent exile is one of the most-cited cases in U.S. and EU human-rights designations against the Maduro government.

Also known as: Leopoldo Eduardo López Mendoza.

Career timeline

  • 2008–2014 — Mayor of Chacao municipality, Caracas
  • 2009 — Co-founded Voluntad Popular
  • 2014–2019 — Held in detention by Venezuelan authorities
  • 2019 — Left house arrest and took refuge in the Spanish embassy in Caracas
  • 2020 — Went into exile in Spain

Network & connections

The following figures are part of Leopoldo López's direct political, cabinet, or institutional network — useful for compliance teams mapping the wider Venezuelan power structure:

Frequently asked questions

Who is Leopoldo López?
Leopoldo López is the founder of the Voluntad Popular opposition party and one of the longest-prominent figures of the Venezuelan democratic opposition. He has lived in exile in Spain since 2020.

Sources & further reading

Useful tools and explainers

Other opposition & exile

4 more in this cohort

Opposition leaders, exile figures, and pro-democracy organisers.